News/Toronto-GTA
TORONTO - Catholic Charities of the Archdiocese of Toronto has begun celebrations of its 100th anniversary.
The organization functions as an umbrella charity for Catholic social service agencies in the province of Ontario. In it鱿鱼视频app inaugural year the charitable organization funded eight agencies, a number that has since grown to 29 serving about 250,000 people.
鈥淲e make a real positive difference in the lives of people,鈥 said Michael Fullan, Catholic Charities鈥 executive director for the past 19 years. 鈥淥ften when there isn鈥檛 hope we help to re-instill that ... hope.鈥
These agencies include Providence Healthcare, Covenant House Toronto and Natural Family Planning Association. Among those who benefit from these agencies are impoverished youth, the elderly and those suffering from illness ranging from disabilities to substance abuse issues.
鈥淭hose most at risk of falling through the cracks of the service agencies is typically where the Catholic agencies have been responding,鈥 said Fullan. 鈥(They鈥檙e) the most vulnerable in society.鈥
Currently Catholic Charities injects about $8.5 million into the province鱿鱼视频app social service network. While most of the money comes from ShareLife, Fullan said a lot of outside funding comes as a result of Catholic Charities鈥 contributions.
鈥淥ur funding is like a catalyst to attracting other funding,鈥 he said. 鈥淕overnments and other funders recognize the contributions that the Catholic agencies make.鈥
During his speech at the 33rd Annual Cardinal鱿鱼视频app Dinner on Oct. 11, Toronto鱿鱼视频app Cardinal Thomas Collins made a point of acknowledging the milestone year for the organization started a century ago by then Archbishop Neil McNeil.
鈥淲hen it comes to helping others, whether it is those suffering from a natural disaster across the ocean, or those closer to home, faith-based organizations are the first in and last out,鈥 said Collins, adding that centenary celebrations will culminate with a special Mass next September.
Collins praised both the agencies supported by Catholic Charities and parishioners whose donations make the agencies鈥 work possible.
But Catholic Charities is more than a money allocator.
鈥淐atholic Charities historically had a direct contribution to the development of the present universal health care system in this country,鈥 said Fullan. 鈥淭hat鱿鱼视频app something that we should be very proud of.鈥
That kind of government lobbying continues today, although the area of attention has shifted. Catholic Charities is currently attempting to have the government address child poverty, affordable housing and social service funding.
鈥淲e鈥檙e trying on the systematic level to make changes that need to happen,鈥 said Fullan. 鈥淲e鈥檙e making some people expendable in our culture and there鱿鱼视频app something very wrong with that.鈥
What the next 100 years will look like for Catholic Charities is unclear to Fullan. What he does know is that demands will change, as always, and Catholic Charities will respond, as always.
St. Wilfrid鱿鱼视频app opens a diverse Year of Faith
By Evan Boudreau, The Catholic RegisterTORONTO - The Year of Faith kicked off Oct. 14 in a multicultural way for one of the most culturally diverse parishes in a city known for its cultural diversity.
At the noon Mass, St. Wilfrid鱿鱼视频app Church in northwest Toronto joined other parishes across the archdiocese in kicking off the Year of Faith, but in a way that reflects the face of its parishioners.
鈥淭he Year of Faith was inspiration the Church received to reflect on our faith but also on our diversity,鈥 Fr. Massey Lombardi told those gathered.
鈥淭here鱿鱼视频app about 45 different languages in this parish but I would think if you went to other parishes in the city you would find the same thing.鈥
To celebrate the cultural melting pot that is his parish and city, Lombardi hung about 40 miniature flags on the walls surrounding the altar. These flags represent the heritage of the parishioners who attend his services weekly. On this Sunday the church, brightened by the colourful attire worn by many, was filled beyond its 1,000-occupancy capacity with parishioners lining the back wall and spilling out into the foyer.
鈥淭hose flags are going to stay up all year and we are going to have programs that speak of the diversity,鈥 said Lombardi. 鈥淭his parish here is very diverse and we want to celebrate that. It鱿鱼视频app really trying to build an understanding of cultures and respect.鈥
Fol lowing communion Lombardi invited parishioners to offer a sign of peace and recite the Our Father in their native language. After the service parishioners headed to the parish hall to sample lunch dishes as diverse as the cultural attire they donned, sharing their diversity as one community.
鈥淚t鱿鱼视频app both a joining together and sharing food and there is nothing like joining together to share food,鈥 said Lombardi.
Lombardi said plans are in the works to expand this all-encompasing atmosphere outside of the church鱿鱼视频app walls.
On Oct. 21 the parish will dedicate a statue to St. Padre Pio.
鈥淭his is really a segue into all the other things we can do in terms of our liturgy, in terms of our practice, our programs, but also in terms of our outreach to the poor, sick and the marginalized in our community,鈥 said Lombardi. 鈥淔aith is not faith in the vacuum, it鱿鱼视频app promoted, it鱿鱼视频app increased, it鱿鱼视频app deepened through cultures.鈥
Bishop Danylak was always there for people
By Ruane Remy, The Catholic RegisterToronto - Bishop Roman Danylak, retired bishop of the Ukrainian Catholic eparchy of Toronto, was remembered for never turning away a person in need.
"He was very much a pastor," said his sister Olga Danylak. "He was very much a people person."
The bishop passed away at age 81 on Oct. 7. He was laid to rest at St. Volodymyr Cemetery in Oakville, Ont., on Oct. 11 following a funeral service at St. Jospahat's the same day.
Danylak, who kept her maiden name after marrying, would frequently be asked if she was Bishop Danylak's sister. When people found out she was, many would share with her "how he affected their lives, what he'd done for them, how he brought them to the faith or how he had helped them."
The bishop had a great devotion to the Blessed Mother, she said, recalling a trip the siblings made to Germany years ago. Danylak had just finished university and was heading to Europe to study, and the bishop was going to Rome.
"We were travelling a little bit before he dropped me off in Belgium before he went on," Danylak said, recalling one hectic trip to the airport.
"We'd just got the electrical train, we'd just got the bus, we'd just got to the airport," she said. "So when we were finally on the plane flying to Brussels, I said, you know Roman, weren't you concerned that we would lose our flight? And his answer, and he said this very matter-of-factly, (was) 'I placed our trip in the hands of the Blessed Mother, and she's looking after us.' 鈥
Bishop Danylak was born in Toronto in 1930 and ordained to the priesthood in 1957 at St. Josaphat's Seminary Chapel in Rome. He was a Doctor of Canon Law.
Bishop Stephen Chmilar, of the Ukrainian Catholic eparchy of Toronto and Eastern Canada, recalled to mourners that 50 years ago the then Fr. Danylak was present at the Second Vatican Council in Rome.
After completing his studies, Bishop Danylak returned home and became pastor at St. Jospahat's, as well as chancellor of the Toronto eparchy for 25 years. In 1992 he was appointed Apostolic Administrator of the Ukrainian Catholic eparchy of Toronto and Eastern Canada and ordained as Titular Bishop of Nyssa in 1993 at St. Michael's Cathedral in Toronto. He returned to Rome in 1998.
He fulfilled 鈥渉is commitment to the portion of the flock of Jesus Christ entrusted to him,鈥 said Archeparch Lawrence Huculak.
When his health began to fail, "Bishop Roman returned to his native Toronto. During this time, although unable to dedicate himself to active ministry due to health reasons, he developed the apostolate of prayer at his home," Chmilar said.
Bishop Danylak's sister owned and lived in a sixplex and gave her brother an apartment downstairs.
"We set up one of his rooms, when he came back, as a chapel," she said. "He had Mass there everyday, and there were always people coming for Mass."
She recalls her brother鱿鱼视频app talent for listening and for reaching out to youth.
鈥淚鈥檓 a social worker by profession. I didn鈥檛 listen the same way he did,鈥 she said. 鈥淗e never tried to force anything down anybody. He just knew how to reach them.鈥
Mission priest gets his view of justice from pre-Vatican II Nova Scotia
By Michael Swan, The Catholic RegisterTORONTO - A lot of people don't know that God is Brazilian, but Scarboro Mission priest Fr. Ron Macdonell has had 26 years of working with indigenous people in the Amazon River basin to learn just how Brazilian God can be.
"Deus 茅 Brasileiro," is a popular saying among Brazilians.
"To me it says that the Brazilians are very close to God and God is their creator. God made them," said Macdonell.
God made Brazilians even if it's hard to say what exactly a Brazilian is. Brazilian identity is a constant puzzle that goes much deeper than soccer and samba, bikinis and coffee.
For a missionary, the question of identity is worked out in faith.
"You can be Catholic in Brazil. You can be Chinese Catholic. You can be Nigerian Catholic. You have to look at what's cultural and what isn't," said Macdonell. "Looking at Brazil, Brazil is a mishmash of all the world's cultures."
Macdonell has lived most of the last 26 years among Macuxi native people in the rainforests of the Amazon, straddling the equator.
Macdonell doesn't think of himself as a missionary to Brazil. Rather, he is a missionary with the Macuxi people. He was living with the Macuxi in the northern Brazilian state of Roraima until the Scarboro Missions called him back this year to serve on its leadership council. Though now based in Toronto, Macdonell will return to his Macuxi community a couple of times a year for extended visits.
The 54-year-old identifies himself as a child of Vatican II, but traces his vocation back to pre-Vatican Council roots in Antigonish, N.S.
"This vision of justice was one feature of the pre-Vatican Church in Nova Scotia 鈥 the Antigonish Movement, the co-op credit union movement, Moses Coady and Fr. Jimmy Tomkins. I heard about all that from my parents," he said. "Then the second experience that was formative for me was the Antigonish diocesan priests who were working in Honduras as part of the Church's call to aid Latin America. I would hear about them."
A talent for languages also en- couraged Macdonell's vocation. He isn't just fluent in English and Portuguese. He has of course learned the indigenous languages of Roraima 鈥 Macuxi and Yanumami. Japanese was fun to learn. And when he did his PhD in linguistics it just seemed more intreresting to do it in French at Universit茅 de Laval in Quebec.
In the context of the Brazilian Church, Macdonell has a very clear sense of the Second Vatican Council as a living and breathing force.
"In Brazil we have a very strong component of the Church that works along social lines and the social Gospel," he said. "Any study of the catechism is not just a call to personal conversion and learning about the Catholic faith. It is also a call to missionary involvement in the local community."
Which means he's not the only missionary when he meets with his Macuxi parishioners. They're all missionaries. The priest's job is to give them the tools and the confidence to be missionaries in their own communities, even their own families.
"So the importance of leadership training is vital. And this is with people who do not have a lot of schooling 鈥 perhaps four years of school," he said. "A lot of our work 鈥 the sisters and the other priests I work with 鈥 is to form teams that will give spiritual training in how to read and interpret the Bible."
Macdonell sees the 19th-century missionaries as driven by sheer numbers of baptisms and the establishment of new parishes. Around the Second Vatican Council the emphasis shifted to institutions 鈥 clinics, hospitals, schools, labour centres.
But today's missionaries are focussed on formation so that people can really take ownership of their faith.
"It's sort of an invisible, unmeasurable mission," he said.
There will be no neat statistics that show how confident and wise parish leaders have become. But in regions where there are few priests spread out over huge territory with many inaccessible communities, where Mass is celebrated as little as two or three times per year, lay leadership is essential.
There's more to leading an indigenous Church in Brazil than liturgies and Bible study. People expect the Church to be close to them in their lives.
"We're working with people in poverty, so we're trying to analyse what are the sources of this poverty," said Macdonell.
Whether the issue is local drinking water or rampant alcoholism tearing apart families, groups Macdonell works with expect their religion to help them live a better life. Meetings that start with prayer quickly move on to deal with health, employment and social issues.
Brazil's national conference of Catholic bishops encourages and supports the connections between societal challenges and religion with annual fraternity campaigns during Lent and some 30 pastoral commissions that work on land rights, homelessness, workers' rights, women, ecology and more.
"There's already a structure that has been created within the Brazilian Church that calls people to this engagement, so that their personal faith is lived out in some way," Macdonell said.
As he settles back into life in Canada for a while, Macdonell is aware that at 54 he's one of the younger priests in the Scarboro Missions. He also knows the hope Scarboro Missions once placed in lay missionaries who make three-year commitments has been hard to achieve, with few people able to abandon jobs, families and mortgages.
But he doesn't believe we're living through a twilight for missionary vocations.
"The Church will always produce missionaries and we look to where they are to find them," he said.
"We see people coming to Canada from Asia, from Latin America, from Africa to be missionaries here among us. Our Church is more and more universal. That's where the catholicity comes in. It's a common language."
ROM leads tour of Toronto鱿鱼视频app 鈥楽acred Stones & Steeples鈥
By Vanessa Santilli-Raimondo, The Catholic Register(UPDATED 17/10/2012)
TORONTO - It鱿鱼视频app not common knowledge the Catholic Church in Toronto originally owned a plot of land at the northeast corner of George and Adelaide Streets. At that time in 1806, Toronto, then called York, had a Catholic population of about 37 people. Nor do most people know the chapel built on this spot was taken over by soldiers during the War of 1812. The land was eventually sold in order to buy the property where St. Paul鱿鱼视频app Basilica stands today.
鈥淭he only research is in the deeds to the land which was bought by a priest and it was recorded there to be left entrusted to the Roman Catholic Church,鈥 said Paul Vaculik, a ROMwalks volunteer tour guide.
On Oct. 7, more than 60 people gathered to take part in the Sacred Stones & Steeples ROMwalks guided tour, led by volunteers of the Royal Ontario Museum. The two-hour walk covered landmark religious buildings in Toronto at the tine of the War of 1812, whose bicentennial takes place this year, as well as general historical factoids as time marched onwards.
Along with the origins of St. Michael鱿鱼视频app Cathedral, the tour also stopped at St. James Cathedral, Metropolitan United Church, Mackenzie House, St. George鱿鱼视频app Greek Orthodox Church and the First Evangelical Lutheran Church of Toronto.
St. Michael鱿鱼视频app Cathedral, the oldest church on the tour, was built to accommodate the Catholic population which was growing along with the overall population of Toronto, said Vaculik. St. Paul鱿鱼视频app, the first Catholic church in Toronto, was originally fairly small, unlike the basilica Torontonians know today.
鈥淭he population really grew because of the famine in Ireland,鈥 he said. 鈥淭he population of Toronto was 20,000 and, within five months, 38,000 Irish came over.鈥
Unlike the Anglicans, the Catholic Church鱿鱼视频app main base wasn鈥檛 the affluent. It was the labourers.
鈥淲hen they started building around 1847, it was like a barn-raising,鈥 said Vaculik. 鈥淎 lot of the labourers contributed their labour to building the church so they excavated the land and they started to build the church.鈥
The base material was ballast material from ships, he added. Bishop Michael Power received a lot of flak for choosing St. Michael鱿鱼视频app location, Vaculik said. 鈥淚t was at the northern end of Toronto and it was starting to get into the boonies, but now it鱿鱼视频app well in the heart of Toronto.鈥
Vaculik also pointed out the often overlooked fact that the galero of Cardinal James McGuigan is hanging above the altar at St. Michael鱿鱼视频app Cathedral.
鈥淭he tradition was that when the cardinal鱿鱼视频app received their hat when they were made cardinals, when they died they would hang their hat up by the ceiling (until) it rotted and fell down.鈥
This practice has been discontinued, and so, the galero of McGuigan will be the last to hang in the cathedral, he said.
Amidst a backdrop of organ practice, the group was led into the Anglican St. James Cathedral, where a white bust of Bishop John Strachan greeted visitors.
A major influence in Toronto, Strachan played a role in the 1813 surrender of York, negotiating directly with the Americans despite having no official diplomatic authority. In the area of education, Strachan was responsible for establishing King鱿鱼视频app College at the University of Toronto.
Unbeknownst to the average churchgoer, the Gothic architecture of the cathedral displays windows in groupings of three to represent the Holy Trinity, said Vaculik.
At Metropolitan United Church, another prominent name in post-secondary education in Toronto is mentioned: Methodist minister Egerton Ryerson.
鈥淩yerson laid down the framework for the educational system as we know it today,鈥 said Vaculik, including the now standard notion that teachers must complete training colleges.
For more on ROMwalks tours, see .
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St. Michael's faculty reach contract deal
By Michael Swan, The Catholic RegisterTheology professors and librarians at the University of St. Michael's College at the University of Toronto have a new deal.
After a 10-day break in negotiations, unionized faculty and St. Michael's administration finalized their first-ever labour contract in early October.
"What we ended up with is something that reflects the uniqueness of the University of St. Michael's College and upholds the best of what we have in our sector across Canada," said theology professor Michael Attridge, who participated in the 18 months of negotiations on behalf of 18 members of the faculty association.
The sticking point in negotiations had been how and when the college would declare programs and courses redundant. The union feared a system which would allow administration to unilaterally cancel programs and lay off faculty without regard to tenure. The administration proposal was a threat to academic freedom, Attridge said.
"Tenure and permanent status guarantees the integrity of academic freedom," he said.
Under the new agreement, faculty members will sit on committees that decide when budget realities at St. Michael's require that programs be trimmed. They will also sit on separate committees that decide which programs should be cancelled. Faculty will not have a majority vote on either committee.
"What we've put back in place is the collegiality of the governance of the institution," Attridge said. "Members of our association will participate in that decision making."
Theological faculty association members primarily deliver courses to graduate theology students of the Toronto School of Theology, a consortium of three Catholic and four Protestant theological schools at the University of Toronto. The St. Michael's faculty also teach a small number of undergraduate classes.
A statement e-mailed to The Catholic Register from the St. Michael's College administration called the agreement "a solid working document within which the parties can continue to conduct their collegial relationship."
The agreement covers three years from July 1, 2011 to June 30, 2014.
Retirement beckons York Region director of education LaRosa
By Evan Boudreau, The Catholic RegisterYork Catholic District School Board director of education Susan LaRosa has announced that she will retire when her contract expires on Dec. 31.
鈥淲ell you know I鈥檝e been in the education business for 45 years and I鈥檝e enjoyed every moment of it for sure,鈥 said LaRosa. 鈥淚 have a great prayer life and the Lord told me it鱿鱼视频app time to use my skills in a different way and after 15 years I decided to retire.鈥
During her career as an educator LaRosa moved up through the ranks, from teacher to principal, superintendent and most recently director of education.
She became director of education during a difficult time for the York board. Changes introduced when the Mike Harris Tories were in power brought challenges to school boards across the province in the late 1990s, and with it labour unrest.
鈥淎s a director there are always challenges that come our way,鈥 said LaRosa. 鈥淭he most satisfying part is that we鈥檝e always been able to stand side-by-side in all the challenges and come up with a win-win solution that kept people first. That to me is the most satisfying part of my experience as a director.鈥
Over the years she and her colleagues worked towards 鈥渞e-culturing the board鈥 by building stronger relationships between teachers, parents and other education stakeholders.
Her attitude towards building personal relationships is what led Elizabeth Crowe, chairperson of the board, to say that LaRosa redefined the three Rs to relationships, relationships and relationships.
鈥淗er first mandate was to do some mending of fences with our employee group that resulted in some stability in the system,鈥 said Crowe. 鈥淭hat success is founded on a respect for the professionalism of all employees, a welcoming atmosphere in our schools, recog- nition of the vital role of parents, priests and the community and a commitment to fostering all levels of student leadership.鈥
Although LaRosa will be missed by all trustees Crowe said the board is excited to work with a new director of education.
鈥淪he will be missed but at the same time we are excited and looking forward to working with the new director of education,鈥 said Crowe. 鈥淥ver the years we鈥檝e developed a friendship at a certain level; I wish her all the best and I know that all the other trustees feel the same way. She has always been able to see the big picture and she has always been open to working with trustees and understanding the political atmosphere that we work in.
鈥淎s chair she has made my life easy because she has been able to see that part of the educational system and she respects that.鈥
Since becoming the director of education LaRosa has been recognized for her dedicated work many times including with an Administrator of the Year Award from Niagara University鱿鱼视频app College of Education, the President鱿鱼视频app Award from The Council of Exceptional Children of York Region and in May 2009 she received The Learning Partnership鱿鱼视频app Champion of Education Award.
Now in the homestretch of her career, LaRosa said she plans to remain an active member of the community.
鈥淚 have way too much energy to fully retire so I would like to perhaps pick and choose where I can use my talents and have not such a hectic schedule,鈥 she said.
Her successor has yet to be named.
Community kicks in to redo Goderich school yard
By Evan Boudreau, The Catholic RegisterA new outdoor learning pavilion unveiled this September at Goderich, Ont.鱿鱼视频app St. Mary鱿鱼视频app Catholic Elementary School symbolizes the community鱿鱼视频app commitment to the town鱿鱼视频app boast that it is Canada鱿鱼视频app prettiest town.
鈥淭hat pavilion to me ... symbolizes what a community can do when it pulls together,鈥 said Vince Trocchi, St. Mary鱿鱼视频app principal. 鈥淭here is community pride and this school is a big part of the community and that鱿鱼视频app why it is important to them. It looks just beautiful out in our yard.鈥
For the past three years the local parent council had been working towards upgrading the school鱿鱼视频app outdated playground. When opportunity to partner with the school board to build an outdoor learning pavilion came up, it seemed like a natural fit.
With the board offering to match funds raised for a pavilion, which costs between $20,000 and $25,000, the St. Mary鱿鱼视频app Parent Council turned to members of the picturesque community on the shores of Lake Huron to meet its $10,000 fundraising goal. Most of the money was gathered during the last school year.
鈥淭he board matched our fundraising efforts and what you see is the fruits of our labour in our yard and family and students just absolutely love it,鈥 said Trocchi.
St. Mary鱿鱼视频app is one of 12 schools across the Huron-Perth Catholic District School Board to partner with the board to build the pavilions.
鈥淲e did it on a phase-in process because obviously the dollars needed to be allocated on a yearly basis,鈥 said Martha Dutrizac, director of education of the Huron-Perth board. 鈥淲e worked with our schools to put a plan in place that would give them the time necessary to collect their dollars.鈥
Funding from the board鱿鱼视频app end came from the capital projects鈥 budget, said Dutrizac. Once the school鱿鱼视频app collected cash, bids to begin construction were sought from local contractors.
The pavilions will be used not only during instructional time but also after hours by the community, provided the intended usage doesn鈥檛 conflict with Catholic values. In Goderich not only did the townspeople get behind the project, but the municipality itself offered its support.
鈥淥ur custodian made some contacts with people and they hamade some arrangement that (we could use tables that would be stored for the winter) during the school year when tables wouldn鈥檛 be in high demand,鈥 said Trocchi. 鈥淚t鱿鱼视频app a win-win for everyone. They don鈥檛 need to store it somewhere (because) we鈥檙e actually using it and we win because there are really nice tables in our pavilion.鈥
Trocchi believes if he were to have called on the community again to furnish the pavilion there is no question it would have responded with open wallets.
鈥淲e are very pleased that we have this great partnership with our municipality and we are very grateful that they were able to do this for us,鈥 he said. 鈥淚t was one of those things that, yeah, we probably could have raised the money for it but we have a wonderful community that is willing to help us save those dollars for other items.
鈥淚鈥檓 really proud of the way this community has pulled together to help make these kinds of things happen.鈥
Franciscans court 'Lady Poverty' at St. Francis Table
By Michael Swan, The Catholic RegisterTORONTO - On the Feast of St. Francis of Assisi Toronto's Capuchin friars came courting "Lady Poverty" in Parkdale, where they've been courting her the past 25 years.
"Lady Poverty" was how St. Francis, in the courtly language of the 13th century, conceived of life with and among the poor. Today's Franciscan Capuchins serve "Lady Poverty" by dishing up ravioli, salad, chili con carne and bread with coffee and dessert for $2 at St. Francis Table in the heart of Parkdale, in the city's west end.
There were seven local Capuchins at St. Francis Table serving lunch on Oct. 4. They were there to share a Franciscan feast with the poor and to honour the 25th anniversary of the Franciscan restaurant.
Since it opened Christmas 1987 there's never been much doubt about the Franciscan and Christian foundations of St. Francis' Table, said provincial superior Fr. David Connolly. But "the neighbourhood is changing," he said.
It had always been the Franciscans' intention to hand St. Francis' Table off to lay people with the drive and the ability to sustain the work. That would free up the religious order to launch new ventures.
Watching new condo towers encroach and local businesses replaced with chi-chi restaurants, Connolly thinks that day may be coming soon.
"We would certainly consider moving where the poor move... when the time comes," he said.
In the meantime, St. Francis' Table is having no trouble filling the dining room with people who need a good meal, good company and some encouragement.
Robert Tait has been coming to St. Francis Table the last six months and describes it as "a good place to be."
"It grounds me. It helps me to stay strong in my faith," he said.
St. Francis' Table also has an important ministry to thousands of young volunteers, said Grade 10 religion teacher Mark Henry. On the Feast of St. Francis, Henry brought nine of his Our Lady of the Lake students from Keswick, Ont., to get a more realistic picture of poverty.
"It opens their eyes," he said.
Noting a couple with a child in a stroller who had come for lunch, Henry said he hoped his students understood that the poor are not so different from their own middle-class families.
"It's not the clich茅 thing. None of us are that far away from poverty," he said.
Numbers not good, but passion is high for Billings Method
By Vanessa Santilli-Raimondo, The Catholic RegisterTORONTO - Dr. Karen Stel made the 鈥渨onderful discovery鈥 of natural family planning during her medical residency and to this day the Toronto doctor refuses to prescribe birth control pills. Instead, she recommends the Billings Ovulation Method of natural family planning to her patients.
鈥淚t鱿鱼视频app a a co-operative way of working with your body the way that God designed it,鈥 said Stel. 鈥淭o be able to control fertility is an amazing thing that God has given us.鈥
Stel was a participant at a Sept. 28 Billings Ovulation Method workshop for medical professionals in Toronto. She鈥檇 come to hear Dr. Mary Martin, of the Billings Centre for Fertility and Reproductive Medicine in Oklahoma City, who was in Toronto at the invitation of the Natural Family Planning Association, funded by Catholic Charities of the Archdiocese of Toronto.
But the workshops had a low turnout, with just five health professionals attending the breakfast session and eight at the lunch session. Stel, a general practitioner, was the only medical doctor to attend. Participants included Billings teachers, homeopaths, naturopathic doctors, nurses and a social worker.
The Billings Method teaches couples to observe the natural biological signs of female fertility and use that knowledge to postpone or achieve pregnancy, said Martin.
Christian Elia, acting executive director of the Natural Family Planning Association which organized the event, said the workshops were open for all medical professionals to attend.
鈥淚鈥檓 disappointed but I鈥檓 constantly disappointed that more doctors don鈥檛 take the Billings Ovulation Method seriously despite the fact that it鱿鱼视频app been around for decades and it鱿鱼视频app already used successfully by millions of people around the world,鈥 he said.
Elia said the majority of medical professionals in Toronto are not receptive to the Billings Method.
鈥淚t wasn鈥檛 part of their training so鈥 most doctors just feel more comfortable doing what they鈥檝e been told which usually involves prescribing birth control pills.鈥
To reverse that, Stel believes natural family planning should be taught in medical schools.
Struggling with the issue of contraception during her residency at Queen鱿鱼视频app University, Stel got in touch with the natural family planning community in Kingston, Ont., and eventually carried out a research project on the efficacy of the Billings Method as compared to contraception.
鈥淚 presented in 2001 to my colleagues at Queen鱿鱼视频app and received very good feedback,鈥 said Stel, an evangelical Christian. 鈥淚t was enough to convince me that I could practise medicine with integrity.鈥
But it hasn鈥檛 been all smooth sailing. Recently, a patient filed a complaint with the College of Physicians and Surgeons of Ontario when Stel refused to prescribe birth control. It took about eight months to settle, but in the end, the college voted in her favour.
鈥淚鈥檝e had to be careful after that but at the same time it doesn鈥檛 change my conviction. If anything, it affirms it. If you鈥檙e getting opposition, they say you鈥檙e doing something right.鈥
Similarly, Martin said a lot of Catholic physicians don鈥檛 know how to practise gynecology without prescribing pills. She stopped promoting birth control after a conversion experience. For her penance, a priest made her research whether the pill can cause miscarriages and induce abortions. She discovered this was a possibility.
鈥淚 had learned in medical school that there was that potential,鈥 she said. 鈥淏ut I had been assured by the drug companies over the years that was a very uncommon thing.鈥
By 1999, she had stopped prescribing birth control. She was worried her clients would leave.
鈥淚t was like standing on the precipice with my toes curled over the edge and my arms spread out saying, 鈥極kay, God, catch me if I fall.鈥 And He did.鈥
Rose Heron, program director of the Natural Family Planning Association, said doctors are often introduced to the Billings Method by patients who practise the Billings Method.
鈥淜eep in mind that we live in a society where, if a couple is trying to achieve pregnancy and they don鈥檛 within the prescribed time, many doctors just send you for in-vitro fertilization. So they move onto technological means. And many couples are looking for an alternative to that.鈥
Pauline MacCarthy Phelps, a visiting Billings co-ordinator from Trinidad and Tobago, says advertising of the Billings Method must be improved in order to attract more people to the option.
鈥淚t鱿鱼视频app not common,鈥 she said. 鈥淲hat鱿鱼视频app common is contraception. Nobody wants to have 10 children and contraception is what they know about and it鱿鱼视频app popular.鈥
Lori Canlas, a social worker and psychotherapist, also believes Billings needs to be promoted further. But what struck her was the negative impact of contraception on women鱿鱼视频app health.
鈥淚t鱿鱼视频app also highly interesting that doctors highly prescribe contraception without knowing other alternatives鈥 There is an option for them to choose something more natural.鈥
Stel remains optimistic that medical professionals will become more open to natural family planning.
鈥淭hey respect me for this鈥 It will just take more doctors (to show others). And doctors that have time. The reality right now is that I don鈥檛 have time. But I do, wherever I can.鈥
Canadian voice sought to bring Congo peace
By Michael Swan, The Catholic RegisterTORONTO - With a death toll estimated at 5.4 million and climbing and a campaign of rape reshaping the nation, Congolese religious leaders arrived in Canada with a petition signed by more than one million Congolese and a request that Canadians support practical measures for peace at the United Nations.
鈥淵ou have a voice and your voice is strong to stop this war. You have the means to stop this war. And you have a way,鈥 Bishop Ntambo Nkulu Ntanda of the United Methodist Church in the Democratic Republic of Congo told The Catholic Register.
The bishop was part of a delegation that visited the Toronto School of Theology at the University of Toronto in mid-September. The delegation was at the university to speak to students about the effects of the war after meeting earlier in Ottawa with Canadian government officials.
The war in the Congo has officially been over since the Sun City Agreement installed a government of national unity under President Joseph Kabila in 2003, but in the eastern provinces militias and government troops continue to battle for control over lucrative mines. The most notorious of the militias, the M23 Movement, has had the quiet backing of the Rwandan government and finds refuge across the border.
In June United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights Navi Pillay called M23 leaders 鈥渁mong the worst perpetrators of human rights violations in the Congo, or in the world.鈥 Human Rights Watch reports that since June M23 fighters have deliberately killed at least 15 civilians. They have also raped at least 46 women and girls 鈥 the youngest just eight years old. They killed a 25-year-old pregnant woman because she resisted and two other women died from wounds inflicted by their rapists, the organization says.
While the UN has one of its largest peacekeeping missions stationed in the Democratic Republic of Congo, the troops lack basic equipment and the mandate is so weak it would be better to describe them as an observer mission, said Prof. Raymond Mutombo.
鈥淲e do not specifically ask Canada to reinforce the UN mission with troops as such,鈥 said Mutombo. 鈥淏ut the request we鈥檝e placed is to support our petition to the United Nations.鈥
The petition asks for a more robust peacekeeping mandate for troops.
鈥淐anada certainly could do it,鈥 said John Seibert, executive director of Project Ploughshares, a Kitchener, Ont.-based ecumenical think tank dedicated to peace and defence issues supported by the Canadian Council of Churches.
Canada wouldn鈥檛 have to dedicate large numbers of troops to the Congo to make a difference, Seibert said. Canada鱿鱼视频app French-speaking officer corps, tactics, heavy transport equipment and communications equipment would give the UN mission a huge advantage over rebel groups that employ drugged-up child soldiers with AK-47 automatic rifles.
鈥淟ook at the equipment and experience gained in the Afghanistan mission 鈥 highly mobile, tough as nails, people who know how to interact with cultural difference,鈥 said Seibert.
Getting the international community to condemn Rwanda has been a tough sell, said Mutombo.
鈥淔rom 1994 when the genocide took place in Rwanda, the international community has been taken hostage,鈥 he said.
Guilt over the international community鱿鱼视频app inaction during the Rwandan genocide prevents criticism of its government.
鈥(Rwandan President) Paul Kagame is still held in some esteem because of his stopping the genocide and bringing stability to Rwanda,鈥 said Seibert. 鈥淭hat does not give him a get-out-of-jail-free card on activities in the DRC.鈥
Much of the fighting is over control of coltan, or more formally columbite-tantalite, an essential ingredient in the capacitors at the heart of cellphones, tablet computers, hearing aids, pacemakers and other products. As of 2009, 44.3 per cent of the world鱿鱼视频app coltan originated in the Congo, compared to just 3.7 per cent in Canada.
Research In Motion, the Canadian company whose Blackberry phones constitute about 10 per cent of the world鱿鱼视频app smartphones, has a 鈥渞esponsible minerals policy鈥 and a 鈥渟upplier code of conduct鈥 to ensure it does not use conflict minerals in its phones. But corrupt businesses in Rwanda working with M23 rebels are able to disguise the origins of coltan they sell on the international market, according to the Congolese Church leaders.
鈥淐oltan is just a mineral. Human life is more than a mineral,鈥 said Ntanda. 鈥淗uman life is being destroyed for no reason. People are being killed for no reason.鈥
The Canadian Catholic Organization for Development and Peace said it hears the same demands for international intervention to stop the violence from its partners in the Congo, said program officer Serge Blais. Development and Peace works extensively with the Congo鱿鱼视频app Catholic bishops on projects that encourage people to engage in the democratic process.