An estimated 50,000 people have died and two million have been displaced in the latest phase of fighting in this nation, according to the International Crisis Group, a think tank that aims to prevent and resolve such conflicts. That鱿鱼视频app about five times more than in northern Nigeria, where the Islamist militant group Boko Haram has killed more than 5,000 people in six years.
鈥淪outh Sudan鱿鱼视频app conflict is not getting much attention due to shifting interests towards Islamic extremism,鈥� said the Rev. Fred Nyabera of Kenya, a social scientist who is director of the Interfaith Initiative to End Child Poverty at the global faith-based organization Arigatou International.
鈥淭his has become a global issue because of the immediate threats it poses to nations.
鈥淏ut leaving South Sudan alone at this time when the people are trying to define their identity and country, under very fragile circumstances, is to postpone a big problem,鈥� Nyabera added.
On Feb. 2, South Sudan President Salva Kiir and his former deputy 鈥� now rebel 鈥� Riek Machar signed a peace agreement in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, that proposes a coalition government. A power struggle between the two sparked the fighting in December 2013.
Within months, the violence took on an ethnic dimension, with government troops largely from Kiir鱿鱼视频app Dinka tribe and the rebels from Machar鱿鱼视频app Nuer tribe engaging in deadly clashes.
鈥淟ike many of the conflicts in Africa, the South Sudan conflict is a politically motivated tribal war,鈥� said Sheikh Abdallah Kheir, a religious scholar at Kenyatta University in Nairobi.
Since then, the parties have signed and broken six peace agreements.
But the peace negotiations leading to the pacts have concentrated on Kiir and Machar, leaving out key stakeholders such as religious groups, nongovernmental aid organizations and community leaders.
鈥淎s long as the prospects of peace are seen as preserve of the two, then the prospects of peace will remain bleak,鈥� said Nyabera.
Sixty per cent of South Sudan residents are Christian, 33 per cent follow traditional African religions and six per cent are Muslims, according to the Pew Research Centre.
South Sudan became an independent state in July 2011 after voting to secede from Sudan in a referendum. But independence has not brought stability to the region, ICG said in its Jan. 29 report.
According to the South Sudan Catholic bishops, the war is about power, not about the people.
鈥淭he aspirations of individuals and factions have led to a cycle of revenge killing,鈥� said Roman Catholic Archbishop Paulino Lukudu Loro of Juba said in a statement on Jan. 30.
鈥淲e say to all who are involved in any way: if you continue fighting you will finish yourselves and you will finish the nation. The nation needs to be salvaged from this sin.鈥�